NGOs

Highlights for Monday, 26 August 2019 Members of the Secretariat consult on the dais during the consultations in Committee II. The Committees spent their final day in committee finalizing agenda items and working group reports, as the CoP will convene in plenary once more on Tuesday.Committee II engaged in a substantial discussion concerning the CITES Secretariat report on Asian big cats. The Secretariat summarized that progress was made on the review of facilities of concern with Asian big cats in captivity, but that missions still need to be sent to scrutinize some of these operations. She added that the document covers the need to address organized crime networks, and noted the big cats task force, proposed at CoP18, will help to support parties to address some of these issues in trade in Asian big cat parts and derivatives.India presented the draft decisions and combined amendments made by his delegation, reminding parties that the success of tiger conservation efforts is dependent on global enforcement. Bhutan, supported by Bolivia, stated that captive tiger facilities must be closed and supported India’s proposed amended document. Niger, along with Ethiopia, noted that this trade is fueling demand for African lion parts, suggesting that CITES should prioritize reducing demand for big cats as a whole.The WWF, on behalf of multiple NGOs, noted some progress on tiger conservation from strengthened legislation and enforcement efforts but that commercial tiger farming operations threaten conservation progress as they stimulate demand, in part because consumers prefer parts from wild tigers and other big cat species. Committee II agreed to the draft decisions as amended.Costa Rica, with co-sponsors Peru and Mexico, introduced a document on jaguars, noting increased international demand for teeth, skin and bones through illegal trade, and urging the Committee to adopt three related decisions to map the illegal trade in jaguar. Peru, the US, Bolivia, Brazil, Suriname, and Colombia, on behalf of several Latin American and Caribbean states, supported the draft decisions. China, supported by Creative Conservation Solutions, proposed expanding the study to also assess threats such as competing land-use activities, human-jaguar conflicts, and local traditional use. The Committee agreed to the proposal.Other issues addressed in Committee II included the illegal trade in totoaba swim bladders and the impact on vaquita, enforcement measures to crack down on trade in rhino horn, and a move to examine the taxonomy and nomenclature of pangolins.In Committee I, delegates considered a long list of proposals, including a range of “charismatic” and “spectacular” reptiles and amphibians including lizards, iguana and the spider-tailed horned viper, many of which were endorsed to receive Appendix I or II protections. The EU, with India, the Philippines, and the US as co-proponents, introduced a proposal to include the Tokay gecko in Appendix II, highlighting the high levels of international trade and reports of local extinctions caused by overcollection. Several range states, including China, Vietnam and Thailand, opposed the proposal, arguing that the species does not meet the criteria for an Appendix II listing, given that it is common in many Asian range states and that captive breeding has been successful in meeting demand for the species. Committee I voted to adopt the proposal, with 103 in favor and 17 against.Both committees ended the day with a sense of occasion. In Committee 1, delegates joined Chair Hay in a Maori song to close the event, while in Committee II, delegates burst into applause as Chair Hoover noted that drafts on rhinos and elephants had been produced without the need to set up additional working groups. IISD Reporting Services, through its ENB Meeting Coverage, provided daily web coverage and a summary and analysis report from CITES CoP18. Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page. Committee I: Species-Specific Matters Chair Rod Hay, New Zealand Tricia Lovell, Antigua and Barbuda Armida Andres, the Philippines Javad Amin-Mansour, Iran Cornelius Richards, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Andrew Adejo, Nigeria José Alberto Alvarez Lemus, Cuba Alwin Dornelly, Saint Lucia Nero Cunha Ferreira, Brazil Delegates vote to protect the Tokay gecko by uplisting it to Appendix II. María Elena Sánchez Saldaña, Species Survival Network (SSN) Dominic Whitmee, European Pet Organisation José Julián Suazo Cervantes, Honduras Ken Farr, Canada In a moving address to Committee I, Chair Rod Hay, New Zealand, thanks delegates for their work in addressing all 56 proposals presented to CITES, and invites them to join him in a traditional Maori song, supported by his friends and colleagues from the Oceania region. Chair Rod Hay, New Zealand (center), thanks Karen Gaynor and Tom De Meulenaer, CITES Secretariat, for their assistance and friendship throughout the meeting. Committee II: Interpretation and Implementation Matters Delegates gather for the discussions on interpretation and implementation matters. Anup Kumar Nayak, India Mohammed Shafiul Alam Chowdhury, Bangladesh Catherine Pruett, Sea Shepherd Legal Vuong Tien Manh, Viet Nam Robby Achirul, Indonesia Juan Enrique Iglesias García, Ecuador Martin Rose, Austria Shirley Ramirez, Costa Rica Bernardo Martinez, Chile Carly Cowell, United Kingdom Joaquín de la Torre Ponce, International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Susanne Breitkopf, Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) Around the Venue Delegates speak informally before the sessions begin. Delegates from Sri Lanka Delegates from Peru Delegates from India consult with the Secretariat. Delegates discuss a document.

Highlights for Friday, 26 July 2019 Family photo of delegates at the end of the 2nd Part of ISA-25 On Friday, the Assembly of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) finalized considerations of its agenda for its 25th session, adopting a set of guidelines for observer status of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the Authority. Many delegates hailed the adoption, stressing that the adopted guidelines are “modern and fit-for-purpose.” Others stressed that the process is evolutionary in nature and has to remain flexible to take into account future considerations, including a request for a legal opinion on whether there is a conflict of interest in the event that an application for observer status is formulated by a person accredited in a sitting delegation. The Assembly further addressed cooperation with other organizations; decided on the dates of its next session; addressed other matters, including changes in the staff regulations; and heard brief closing statements. Highlights of the day include the: adoption of the guidelines for observer status of NGOs with the ISA; and signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Authority and the Ministry of Natural Resources of China on the establishment of a joint training and research center. Many delegates expressed their satisfaction with the meeting’s results and emphasized the crucial role and achievements of the Authority. They also lauded the cordial atmosphere under which the negotiations took place. President Johnson Smith gaveled the meeting to a close at 12:05 pm. IISD Reporting Services, through its ENB Meeting Coverage, provided daily web coverage and daily reports from the 2nd Part of ISA-25. In addition, IISD Reporting Services, has published a summary and analysis from the meeting, which is now available in HTML and PDF. Photos by IISD/ENB | Diego Noguera For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President, gaveled the meeting to a close at 12:05pm Malgorzata Wasilewska, European Union (EU) Barbara Haley, Guyana Pauline Mcharo and John Waita, Kenya Stella Anukam, Nigeria Teue Baikarawa, Kiribati The dais during Friday’s proceedings Godfrey Rolle, the Bahamas Alfonso Ascencio-Herrera, Deputy to the Secretary-General and ISA Legal Counsel Faatasi Malologa, Tuvalu Aletta Mondré, Kiel University, on behalf of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Rebecca Newsum, Greenpeace International Philomène Verlaan, International Marine Minerals Society (IMMS) Marcia Gilbert-Roberts, Jamaica, and Marzia Rovere, Italy Carlos Alberto Michaelsen den Hartog, Brazil María Teresa Infante, Chile, and Secretary-General Michael Lodge Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President, and Guy Sevrin, Belgium Around the Venue Tian Qi, China, and ISA Secretary-General Michael Lodge Delegates from Kiribati and Kenya Delegates from China and Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President Delegates taking a selfie at the end of the meeting Marzia Rovere, Italy, reviewing the IISD Reporting Services website L-R: Jason Dixon, Geraldine Geddes, Lestine Rose, and Lorenzo Lynch, Conference Services ISA souvenirs outside the plenary room The ENB team at the 2nd Part of ISA-25 (L-R) Tasha Goldberg, US; Asterios Tsioumanis, Greece; Nancy Williams, US; Tallash Kantai, Kenya/Uganda; Wang Yan, China; and Diego Noguera, Colombia

Highlights for Monday, 22 July 2019 Kamina Johnson Smith (center), Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Jamaica, is elected as the new Assembly President On Monday, the Assembly of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) started its deliberations of the 25th annual session in Kingston, Jamaica. Throughout the day, the Assembly addressed organizational matters; elected its President, Vice Presidents, and a member for the Finance Committee filling a relevant vacancy; considered requests for observer status from four entities; discussed the development of guidelines for observer status requests; heard the report of the ISA25 Council President; and introduced the discussion on the implementation of the Strategic Plan 2019-2023. A side event, organized by the Authority and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), discussed the progress report on the implementation of the Abyssal Initiative Project.Highlights of the day include the: election of Kamina Johnson Smith, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Jamaica, as Assembly President for the 25th Session; an introduction to the implementation of the Strategic Plan 2019-2023, including a high-level action plan and performance indicators; and a lengthy discussion in plenary and in informal discussions on draft guidelines for granting observer status to NGOs to ISA, with many delegates finding the original version of the guidelines overly restrictive. The discussion on the draft guidelines on observer status revealed interesting opinions among the delegates, including on the differences between the Authority and organizations like the International Maritime Organization (IMO). These delegates noted that the Authority has “a higher moral role” compared to an organization solely regulating an industrial sector, like the IMO, listing all its social and economic considerations. Concerns were also tabled regarding provisions in the draft guidelines addressing the periodic review of the list of NGOs, potential conflicts of interest, exclusion of the common heritage regime as well as provisions that require organizations to, inter alia: “reasonably demonstrate” their interest; prove that their purposes are directly related to those of the ISA; demonstrate their expertise and capacity to contribute to the Authority’s work as well as support ISA’s activities; and have objectives and function “in consonance” with those of the Authority. For more details on the day’s events and to hear what delegates said in the breezeways, see our daily Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB). IISD Reporting Services, through its ENB Meeting Coverage, provided daily web coverage and daily reports from the 2nd Part of ISA-25. In addition, IISD Reporting Services, has published a summary and analysis from the meeting, which is now available in HTML and PDF. Photos by IISD/ENB | Diego Noguera For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page L-R: Alfonso Ascencio-Herrera, ISA Legal Counsel and Deputy to the Secretary-General; Michael Lodge, ISA Secretary-General; Mariusz Orion Jędrysek, outgoing Assembly President; Cai Yongsheng and Talatu Akindolire, ISA Secretariat, during a moment of silence. Mariusz Orion Jędrysek, outgoing Assembly President Carlos Alberto Michaelsen den Hartog, Brazil Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President Pavel Kavina, Czech Republic Guy Sevrin, Belgium Marzia Rovere, Italy Gina Guillén Grillo, Costa Rica Tevita Suka Mangisi, Tonga, and Franck Kokou Kpayedo, Togo Li Linlin, China Tom Diederen, the Netherlands Urs Daniel Engels and Bernd von Münchow-Pohl, Germany Lowri Mai Griffiths, UK Diva Amon, Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative (DOSI) Lenin Naranjo, Ecuador (center) Hau Do Suan, Myanmar Sandor Mulsow, Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary (TBA21) M. Burhanudin Borut, Indonesia Lumka Yengeni, Council President for the 25th Session Franck Kokou Kpayedo, Laré Penn, and John Fintakpa Lamega, Togo Michelle Walker, Jamaica, with Marcello Iocca and Marzia Rovere, Italy Delegates from Nigeria in discussion during a break in the session Observers during the afternoon session ISA Secretary-General Michael Lodge (second left) with participants holding up signs related to SDG 14, which concerns the ocean. The delegation from the Russian Federation The delegation from Ecuador with Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President (center) The delegation from the Republic of Korea Members of the Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC) with Kamina Johnson Smith, Assembly President (center) The delegation from Saudi Arabia A Greenpeace ship visits Kingston