On Wednesday afternoon, 7 August 2019, the 50th session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-50) adopted the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) and accepted the underlying report. The SRCCL represents the first ever comprehensive look at the whole land-climate system, addressing land as a critical resource, desertification and land degradation, food security, and land and climate change responses.
The SCCRL’s official name is “Climate Change and Land: An IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems.” It was prepared by 107 experts from 52 countries, including 15 Coordinating Lead Authors (CLAs), 71 Lead Authors, and 21 Review Editors. This is the first IPCC report in which a majority of the authors are from developing countries, with women accounting for 40% of CLAs. The report includes over 7,000 cited references. The author team considered over 28,275 expert and government review comments, including 3,043 on the final government draft.
The 50th session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-50) concluded Wednesday, 7 August 2019, with the adoption of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL). Although the meeting was initially scheduled to end on 6 August, delegates ended up working through the night to reach line-by-line agreement on the SPM in the second Joint Session of IPCC Working Groups (WGs) I, II and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI). The SPM was forwarded to the Panel for adoption. The Panel also accepted the underlying technical report.
IPCC-50 also discussed collaboration between the IPCC and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), and heard oral progress reports on the Synthesis Report of the Sixth Assessment Report and the Task Group on the Organization of the Future Work of the IPCC in light of the Global Stocktake.
IPCC-50 concluded at 3:16 pm on Wednesday, 7 August.
The ENB Summary and Analysis of IPCC-50 and of the second Joint Session of WGs I, II and III is available in HTML and PDF.
IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee gavels the meeting to a close.
WG Co-Chairs and Technical Support Unit (TSU) members conferring with Lead Authors
Fatima Denton, CLA
Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Belgium
Jolene Cook, UK
WG II Co-Chair Debra Roberts and WG I Co-Chair Valérie Masson-Delmotte, consulting with CLAs
Izumi Mori, Japan
Bushra AlHinai, Saudi Arabia
From L-R: WG II Co-Chair Hans-Otto Pörtner; WG III Co-Chair Priyadarshi Shukla; and Koko Warner, CLA
Group photo of IPCC Bureau and TSU members, and CLAs
Huddles convened throughout the day to address various paragraphs of the Summary for Policymakers.
On Tuesday, the second Joint Session of IPCC Working Groups (WGs) I, II and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI), continued consideration of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL). Delegates met in morning, afternoon and night plenary sessions, as well as in contact groups and huddles to advance work on the SPM.
WG I Vice-Chair Edvin Aldrian
Huddles convened throughout the day to address various paragraphs of the SPM.
José Romero, Switzerland
WG I Co-Chair Valérie Masson-Delmotte with WG III Co-Chair Jim Skea
Huddles convened throughout the day to address various paragraphs of the Summary for Policymakers.
On Monday, the second Joint Session of IPCC Working Groups (WGs) I, II and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI), continued consideration of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL). Delegates met in morning, afternoon and evening sessions to discuss specific paragraphs in sections that address: people, land and climate in a changing world; and adaptation and mitigation response options. They also addressed relevant Figures in the text. Various subsections were taken up in contact groups and huddles throughout the day.
WG II Co-Chair Debra Roberts in discussions with Coordinating Lead Authors (CLAs)
Zinta Zommers, CLA
Farhan Akhtar, US
IPCC Bureau members conferring with Lead Authors
From L-R: WG II Co-Chair Hans-Otto Pörtner; Øyvind Christophersen, Norway; and Abdullah Tawlah, Saudi Arabia
Almut Arneth, CLA
WG III Co-Chair Jim Skea with WG II Vice-Chair Taha Zatari
From L-R: Nijavalli Ravindranath, India; Ramanlal Bhatt Jaivardhan, India; and IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee
Participants from China during a break in negotiations
From L-R: WG III Co-Chair Jim Skea; TFI Co-Chair Eduardo Calvo Buendía; and Coordinating Lead Author (CLA) Jo House
On Sunday, the second Joint Session of IPCC Working Groups (WGs) I, II and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI), continued consideration of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL). Delegates met in morning, afternoon and evening sessions to discuss specific paragraphs in the section on people, land and climate in a changing world, and a relevant figure and table. Various subsections were taken up in contact and informal groups throughout the day.
From L-R: TFI Co-Chair Eduardo Calvo Buendía; WG III Co-Chair Jim Skea; Jo House, CLA; Louis Verchot, CLA; Jean-François Soussana, CLA; and Cynthia Rosenzweig, CLA
WG III Co-Chair Jim Skea
WG I Co-Chair Panmao Zhai
Werner Kurz and Jo House, CLAs
Elena Shevliakova, CLA, and WG I Co-Chair Valérie Masson-Delmotte
IPCC Bureau members conferring with Lead Authors.
WG II Vice-Chairs Andreas Fischlin and Taha Zatari
From L-R: Jo House, Coordinating Lead Author (CLA); WG III Vice-Chair Ramón Pichs-Madruga; IPCC Vice-Chair Ko Barrett; and Jean-François Soussana, CLA
On Saturday, the second Joint Session of IPCC Working Groups (WGs) I, II and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (TFI), continued consideration of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL). Delegates met in morning, afternoon and evening sessions to discuss specific paragraphs in the section on People, land and climate in a changing world.
WG II Vice-Chair Andreas Fischlin and José Romero, Switzerland
Qingchen Chao, China
Jean-François Soussana, CLA
Nijavalli Ravindranath, India
Abdullah Tawlah, Saudi Arabia and WG I Vice-Chair Noureddine Yassaa
Keiko Yoshikawa, Japan
Artur Runge-Metzger, European Union
IPCC Bureau and TSU members conferring with Lead Authors
WG I Vice-Chair Gregory Flato and Elizabeth Bush, Canada
Marcellin Kokou Nakpon, Benin and Kokou Sabi, Togo
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) headquarters in Geneva
Welcoming participants to IPCC-50 on Friday morning, IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee noted that the Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) is the first report produced by all three IPCC Working Groups (WGs) and the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventories (TFI), with an integrated policy-relevant approach addressing all three UN Rio conventions.
Elena Manaenkova, WMO Deputy Secretary-General, emphasized the importance of the SRCCL for WMO’s core work given its recent strategic decision to move fully towards an integrated “Earth system” approach.
Via video message, UN Environment Programme Executive Director Inger Andersen noted that the SRCCL report is timely and underscored the need to translate science to action toward restoring “our degraded planet.”
Florian Vladu, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat, said the SRCCL will guide policymakers and practitioners on enabling the best adaptation and mitigation response measures, and said continuing collaboration between the Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical Advice (SBSTA) and the IPCC at the science-policy interface is effective in enhancing the flow of science into the UNFCCC.
Marc Chardonnens, Director, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, cautioned against attempting to negotiate science or seeking to discredit IPCC reports and engaging in “selective amnesia,” saying that “we cannot play with the facts.”
The Panel adopted the agenda, with additions on cooperation with the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and on progress on the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Synthesis Report (SYR) to the agenda item on Any Other Business. Adoption of the report of IPCC-49 was postponed pending informal consultations.
The IPCC also took note of the report of the Task Group on the Organization of the Future Work of the IPCC in Light of the Global Stocktake under the UNFCCC.
IPCC-50 was then suspended until Tuesday, 6 August.
The second Joint Session of WGs I, II and III, in cooperation with the TFI, then convened to begin consideration of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the SRCCL. Following an overview of the SPM’s approval process, participants discussed the Introduction, which addresses the origins and structure of the SRCCL and includes a number of footnotes that explain the use of terms in the SRCCL. Participants then began discussions on Section A on ‘People, land and climate in a changing world.’
A reception hosted by the Government of Switzerland was held in the evening for participants.
WG I Vice-Chair, Edvin Aldrian, with the Indonesian delegation
IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee
Elena Manaenkova, Deputy Secretary-General, WMO
Jian Liu, UNEP Chief Scientist
Florin Vladu, UNFCCC Secretariat
Members of the Chinese delegation before the opening of the session
Marc Chardonnens, Director, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment
Sophie Schlingemann, Legal and Liaison Officer, IPCC Secretariat
From L-R: WG II Co-Chair Hans-Otto Pörtner, Germany; WG I Co-Chair Panmao Zhai, China; and WG II Vice-Chair Taha Zatari, Saudi Arabia
Philip Blackwell and Frank McGovern, Ireland