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Distr. GENERAL
CONVENTION ON
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
UNEP/CBD/COP/3/32
22 September1996
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH [ADVANCE COPY]
CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
Third meeting
Buenos Aires, Argentina
4 to 15 November 1996
Item 20.1 of the provisional agenda
Report of the Executive Secretary
1. INTRODUCTION
1. In adopting decision I/9 on its medium-term programme
of work, the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) decided
to include on its agenda a standing item on the administration of the Convention.
This was also reaffirmed in decision II/18. Accordingly, this report has
been prepared to assist the third meeting of the COP in its consideration
of this matter. It reports on the implementation of decision II/19, on
the administration of the Convention, and on the activities carried out
by the Secretariat between the second meeting of the COP in November 1995
and the present meeting.
2. By its decision II/19, the COP decided to accept the
offer of the Government of Canada, contained in document UNEP/CBD/COP/2/Rev.1,
to host in Montreal the Secretariat of the Convention. The COP requested
the Executive Secretary without delay to discuss and agree with Canada
the practical arrangements for the transfer and hosting of the Secretariat
in Montreal and requested the Executive Director of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) to negotiate and finalize the headquarters
agreement with the Government of Canada. It also requested the Executive
Secretary to report on the implementation of this decision to the third
meeting of the COP.
2. EVOLUTION OF THE CONVENTION
3. The Convention on Biological Diversity is emerging
as an important policy guidance body which is using the ecosystem approach,
strengthening its internal capacity to use the knowledge and expertise
available worldwide, setting up reporting mechanisms and seeking to ensure
that the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity are mainstreamed
into current economic activities. At 24 September 1996, the Convention
has been ratified by 158 States and one regional economic integration organization
(see Annex I).
4. The Convention is entering its second phase under which
emphasis is shifting towards national implementation. This transition is
illustrated by the practical nature of the decisions made by the second
meeting of the COP held in Jakarta (Indonesia) in November 1995 and their
emphasis on policy guidance.
5. The meeting adopted the Jakarta Mandate on marine and
coastal biological diversity which proposes a framework programme for global
action. The Parties also established a pilot phase for the implementation
of the clearing-house mechanism under the Convention to promote technical
and scientific cooperation. The adoption by the COP of the main proposals
of the first meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and
Technological Advice (SBSTTA), held in Paris (France) in September 1995,
demonstrated the relevance and effectiveness of the current organs of the
Convention. The second meeting of the SBSTTA was held in Montreal from
2 to 6 September 1996 and its recommendations have been submitted to the
COP for consideration at the third meeting.
6. The Convention is evolving as a policy guidance body
which seeks to promote action through existing institutions. This is illustrated
by the focus of the decisions on framework programmes and guidance statements.
The ability of the COP to monitor the implementation of the Convention
will be enhanced through its analysis of national reports to be submitted
by Parties by June 1997 and the periodic production of the Global Biodiversity
Outlook (GBO).
7. The Convention is also advancing discussions on the
risks associated with biotechnology through negotiations under the Open-ended
Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety, established by the second meeting of
the COP in its decision II/5. The first meeting of the Working Group was
held from 22 to 26 July 1996 in Aarhus, Denmark. The Government of Denmark,
in particular, provided substantial financial support to enable developing
countries and countries with economies in transition to attend the meeting.
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT
3.1 Staffing
3.1.1 Interim Secretariat
8. As provided in Article 40 of the Convention, the Executive
Director of UNEP was designated to provide the Interim Secretariat of the
Convention. In September 1993 appointments were made to the Interim Secretariat.
The professional staff of the Interim Secretariat was comprised of an Executive
Secretary, a senior Professional at P-5 level specializing in life sciences,
four Professionals at P-4 level specializing in biotechnology, law, economics,
and financial instruments, and a communications specialist at P-2 level.
A Fund Manager/Administration Officer was assigned by UNEP to assist the
Interim Secretariat. The Interim Secretariat prepared and serviced the
first and second meetings of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Convention
on Biological Diversity (ICCBD-1, October 1993 and ICCBD-2, July 1994)
and the first meeting of the COP (November-December 1994). Staff from UNEP,
UNESCO and FAO also assisted the Interim Secretariat at these meetings.
9. The terms of these appointments were varied. The Executive
Secretary had a fixed-term contract for two years (September 1993 to September
1995) and the life sciences, biotechnology, economics and financial instruments
specialists had fixed-term contracts until 31 December 1994, limited to
service with the Convention. The specialist in law was already employed
by UNEP and was seconded to the Convention.
10. The first meeting of the COP, in its decision I/4,
designated UNEP to carry out the functions of the Secretariat of the Convention
while ensuring its autonomy to discharge the functions referred to in Article
24. The COP also decided that the functions of the Secretariat should be
carried out by the Secretariat that was provided for under Article 40 of
the Convention, until such time as the staff of the Secretariat had been
appointed. The COP further requested the Executive Director of UNEP to
select the Executive Secretary of the Secretariat for the Convention in
consultation with the Bureau of the COP.
11. In decision I/6 the first meeting of the COP set a
budget for 1995 and an indicative budget for 1996. In doing so it established
thirteen professional positions within the Secretariat: Executive Secretary,
two Principal Officers D-1 (Intergovernmental Processes and Cooperative
Arrangements, and Scientific, Technical and Technological Matters), seven
Programme Officers P-4 (Fund Management/Administration, Financial Instruments,
Lawyer, Clearing-House Mechanism, and three officers for Scientific, Technical
and Technological Matters), and two positions of Programme Officer P-2
(Information and Communication, respectively). The COP noted that it expected
that UNEP would make a secondment to the Programme Officer - Fund Management/Administration
position, and that FAO and UNESCO would each make a secondment to one of
the Programme Officer - Scientific, Technical and Technological Matters
positions.
12. In January 1995 the Professionals whose fixed-term
contracts had expired at the end of 1994 (life sciences, biotechnology,
economics and financial instruments) were informed by UNEP that their contracts
had been extended for six months until June 1995. In light of decision
I/6, the life sciences position was downgraded to P-4. The economics position
had not been confirmed by decision I/6 and the post-holder subsequently
left the Secretariat on expiry of the renewed contract in June 1995. Also
in January 1995 a Professional who had been assisting the Secretariat since
May 1994 with the preparation and servicing of the ICCBD2 and COP1 meetings
received a fixed-term contract at P-5 level for six months (January to
July 1995) acting against the position of Principal Officer for intergovernmental
processes and cooperative arrangements.
13. In July 1995 the contracts of the three Professionals
(life sciences, biotechnology and financial instruments) were extended
for a further three months until the end of September 1995. The contract
for the Acting Principal Officer position was renewed for six months, until
the end of 1995. These temporary arrangements allowed preparations for
the first meeting of the SBSTTA to continue. At the same time the former
Executive Secretary left to take the accrued leave due under the contract
to expire in September 1995.
14. The Executive Secretary was selected by the Executive
Director of UNEP and assumed his duties with effect from 1 September 1995.
In agreement with UNEP, the contracts of the three Professionals were extended
for a further three months, to 31 December 1995, in order to allow preparations
for the second meeting of the COP to continue. The process of recruitment
of the permanent staff was begun in September 1995, when arrangements were
made to classify and advertise the positions agreed under decision I/6
. Advance announcements of the permanent positions were distributed at
the second meeting of the COP. The interim professional staff were invited
to apply for the permanent positions. The deadline for applications was
15 January 1996.
15. As noted in the previous report (UNEP/CBD/COP/2/15,
paragraphs 8 and 9), the composition of the Secretariat at the time of
the first meeting of the SBSTTA and the second meeting of the COP was:
16. In order to prepare for the meetings of the Panel
of Experts on Biosafety, the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety,
the first meeting of the SBSTTA, the regional preparatory meetings and
the second meeting of the COP, the capacity of the Secretariat was supplemented
by two short-term professionals and sixteen short-term consultants for
a total of thirty person/months during 1995. For the first meeting of the
SBSTTA and the second meeting of the COP, the Secretariat was assisted
by staff provided by UNEP and UNDP.
17. Of the thirteen professional positions created under
decision I/6, only one (that of the Executive Secretary) had been had been
filled on a permanent basis by the time of the second meeting of the COP.
As pointed out last year (UNEP/CBD/COP/2/15, paragraph 10), the recruitment
process was affected inter alia by the financial difficulties resulting
from late payment of contributions to the Trust Fund of the Convention.
This restricted the ability to make the necessary financial commitments
in the first half of 1995, although the fund balance at 31 December 1995
showed a net excess of income over expenditure of almost $3 millions (see
Annex II).
3.1.2 Transitional arrangements
18. In decision II/19, the COP accepted the offer of the
Government of Canada to host the Secretariat of the Convention in Montreal
and requested the Executive Secretary without delay to discuss and agree
with Canada the practical arrangements for the transfer and hosting of
the Secretariat in Montreal. In light of the extensive programme of work
to be undertaken by the Secretariat in 1996, it was felt that there were
two options for the timing of the relocation of the Secretariat. The first
was to relocate the Secretariat only after the third meeting of the COP.
The second option was to relocate the Secretariat immediately after the
second meeting of the COP.
19. As reported more fully below, it was decided to relocate
the Secretariat from Geneva to Montreal early in 1996. One of the reasons
for taking this option was the desire to avoid potential problems associated
with having to recruit staff to serve on the permanent Secretariat in Geneva
for a year, and subsequently relocating permanent staff members (and families)
from Geneva to Montreal at the end of 1996.
20. To manage the transition between the interim and the
permanent phases of the Secretariat, a number of transitional arrangements
were put in place immediately after the second meeting of the COP. These
included: retaining a number of consultants who had been working for the
Secretariat on the preparations for the first meeting of the SBSTTA and
the second meeting of the COP; retaining some general staff in Geneva until
March 1996; and retaining the Senior Secretary to the Executive Secretary
until December 1996 to provide transitional liaison functions for the Secretariat
in Geneva. Four general staff from Geneva assisted in the transfer of the
Secretariat to Montreal for the period January to March 1996. At the same
time a preliminary team was put together in Montreal to enable the Secretariat
to start functioning as soon as possible. The Montreal team included staff
seconded by Canada.
3.1.3 Permanent staffing arrangements
21. The recruitment process at the permanent Secretariat
has been guided by the need to build the requisite in-house capacity to
implement the work programme, while ensuring that the pace of recruitment
does not exceed the absorptive capacity of the management system. In addition,
measures will be put in place to increase the ability of the Secretariat
to draw on the best available scientific, technical and technological information
while reducing the costs of doing so. For example, the Secretariat will
seek to work more closely with universities and research institutions worldwide.
22. The first group of staff recruited under the permanent
phase joined the Secretariat in early May and the rest will be recruited
on a step-by-step basis. At 15 September 1996, of the twenty permanent
professional positions provided for under decision II/20, the following
had been filled, in addition to that of Executive Secretary:
(a) Principal Officer for intergovernmental processes
and cooperative affairs;
(b) Programme Officer for financial resources and instruments;
(c) Associate Programme Officer for database management
and information.
23. The posts of Special Assistant to the Executive Secretary
and Programme Officer for conservation ecology have been filled on a short-term
basis. It is expected that the positions of Principal Officer for scientific,
technical and technological affairs and of Programme Officer for reports
will shortly be filled on a short-term basis.
24. In order to undertake its work programme for 1996,
including the preparations for the Open-ended Ad-hoc Working Group of Experts
on Biosafety, the second meeting of the SBSTTA, four regional preparatory
meetings for the COP and the third meeting of the COP, the Secretariat
has supplemented its resources by the use of fourteen short-term professionals
and consultants to carry out the tasks and duties required to support these
meetings. This has been necessary to enable the work assigned to the Secretariat
by the COP to be carried out in a timely fashion.
25. The Secretariat has benefitted from the secondment
of four Professionals by the Province of Quebec. A short-term secondment
provided by the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, United Kingdom is similarly
greatly appreciated. Discussions with UNESCO have continued during the
year on the planned secondment of a Professional specializing in marine
ecology. In September 1996 UNESCO submitted a list of three names for consideration.
26. Discussions are underway to effect the secondment
of a Professional by FAO. In response to the terms of reference formulated
by FAO, the Secretariat has provided FAO with a detailed description of
the requirements of the Secretariat in light of the work programme of the
COP. Discussions are underway to agree the joint selection of the secondee
as envisaged by the second meeting of the COP. The secondee is expected
to take up his or her position at the Secretariat as soon as the two institutions
agree on the terms of secondment. Discussions are also underway with other
international institutions on additional secondments.
27. Canada has seconded a senior human resources specialist
to assist the Secretariat with the recruitment of staff.
3.2 Finance and administration system
28. One of the most urgent tasks to be performed by the
Secretariat is the creation of the finance and administration system to
be used in Montreal. In Geneva, the Secretariat relied on the United Nations
Office in Geneva (UNOG) and the UNEP Regional Office for Europe. Such support
is not available in Montreal and the Secretariat needs to develop its own
capacity to perform these functions. The Executive Director of UNEP has
seconded the Chief of Fund Management at UNEP Headquarters in Nairobi to
the Secretariat until mid-October to establish the financial and administration
system. A new Fund Manager and Administration Officer has been recruited
and is expected to join the Secretariat in early October.
29. A development that has had unexpected implications
for the functioning of the Secretariat in Montreal concerns the establishment,
on 1 January 1996, of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON). This
has resulted in some services, previously provided by UNEP and available
to the Secretariat under the terms of the offer of UNEP to provide the
Secretariat of the Convention (UNEP/CBD/COP/1/9, Annex 1), now falling
under the responsibility of UNON. Of particular relevance to the operations
of the Secretariat are the personnel recruitment and conference servicing
responsibilities which have been transferred to UNON.
30. These difficulties have been compounded further by the time difference between Montreal and Nairobi. With relocation, it is now possible to speak on the telephone to staff at UNEP headquarters only before 10:00 a.m. Montreal time, from Monday to Thursday. Even having rearranged the Secretariat's
working hours in Montreal so as to start at 8:00 a.m.,
there are still only eight hours of overlap a week. This represents a considerable
impediment to the operations of the Secretariat, which is compounded by
the difficulties experienced in establishing telephone connections with
Nairobi at this time of day.
31. The system being set up in Montreal will reflect the
need to create a dynamic and efficient Secretariat that can respond effectively
and in a timely manner to the decisions of the COP. It is evident that
many of the decisions of the COP require the Secretariat to respond rapidly
and effectively to emerging issues related to biological diversity. The
challenge is going to be to develop a modus operandi for the Secretariat
which is consistent with the expectations of the COP.
32. The United Nations has approved the opening of an
account for the Secretariat in Montreal. The account (No. 1001486-01) is
with the Royal Bank of Canada (360 St. Jacques Street West, Montreal QC,
H2Y 1P6) under the name of United Nations Environment Programme-Biological
Diversity Office.
4. LOCATION OF THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT
4.1 Logistical arrangements
33. Following the decision of the COP to locate the permanent
Secretariat of the Convention in Montreal, a number of activities were
initiated to ensure that the decision was implemented without delay. As
noted above, the options available to the Secretariat were to plan the
relocation for the period immediately following the third meeting of the
COP, or to move immediately following the second meeting.
34. It was decided to take the latter option provided
that the temporary facilities offered by Canada were available no later
than January 21, 1996. These dates were provided to Canada and they determined
the work plan for the identification and selection of the facilities for
temporary and permanent locations of the Secretariat. This was carried
out by the Secretariat with the assistance of the Montreal International
Conference Centre Corporation (MICCC). Members of the Secretariat visited
Montreal twice (in December 1995 and January 1996) to make plans for the
relocation of the Secretariat and the final decision was made on January
14, 1996. The Secretariat was relocated to Montreal on January 22, 1996.
35. The choice of the offices for the Secretariat was
made through an open bidding process which has been fully documented. From
an initial invitation to bid made to nine firms, three submitted bids while
others declined because of inadequate space. Following a comparative analysis
using a wide range of criteria, one of the offices (located at the World
Trade Centre) was selected by the Executive Secretary and the necessary
documents were forwarded to UNEP for approval. The documents were reviewed
by the Contracts Committee of UNEP and a recommendation was forwarded to
the Executive Director who then signed the lease. The permanent premises
of the Secretariat were established at the World Trade Centre in August
1996.
36. The temporary accomodation at the World Trade Centre
consisted of six offices. The ten staff of the Secretariat operated under
conditions where space was at a premium, and professionals assisting the
secretariat under short-term consultancy contracts were encouraged to work
from their home bases under teleworking arrangements.
37. Considerable staff time prior to August was devoted
to discussing and supervising the design and construction of the permanent
offices. In light of the increase in Secretariat staff agreed at the second
meeting of the COP (decision I/6 provides for 22 staff, while decision
II/20 provides for 31) the offer of Canada to provide the Secretariat free
rent for a five year period (UNEP/CBD/COP/2/2/Rev.1, page 5) was readjusted,
in the light of the increased total floor space involved, to a commitment
to provide rent-free accommodation for three years.
38. The Secretariat has greatly benefited from extensive
advice and information provided by UNEP, the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the
Montreal Protocol, the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) of
the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and other organizations
based in Montreal. In addition, advice has also been sought from other
biodiversity-related conventions with which the Secretariat has established
working relationships.
4.2 Inauguration of the Secretariat
39. The Secretariat was officially inaugurated on 6 May
1996 at a ceremony attended inter alia by the Prime Minister of
Canada, the Premier of Quebec, the Mayor of Montreal, the President of
the second meeting of the COP and the Executive Director of UNEP. The event
was attended by the Bureaux of the COP and the SBSTTA.
4.3 Headquarters agreement
40. The Executive Director of UNEP has set up a team to
assist her in preparing an initial negotiating position for the headquarters
agreement as requested by the COP. The Government of Canada and the Government
of the Province of Quebec have provided a draft agreement and memorandum
of understanding respectively for the consideration of UNEP. These documents,
as well as a draft prepared by the Secretariat, have been used in an initial
negotiating text prepared by UNEP and currently under discussion.
41. Negotiations are continuing on details relating to
the legal capacity of the Secretariat in Canada, the legal nature of the
relationship between the Secretariat and the United Nations, the taxation
of Canadian nationals, and privileges and immunities of Secretariat officials.
The headquarters agreement will inter alia define the position of
international staff of the Secretariat and their families with respect
to tax matters in Canada, access to education and health care services
and, in the case of spouses, access to the labour market. The conclusion
of the negotiations on the headquarters agreement will therefore increase
the ability of the Secretariat to attract and recruit experienced international
staff. Pending the signing of the headquarters agreement, the Province
of Quebec has extended courtesy privileges to international staff.
42. The Assistant Executive Director of UNEP reported
at the second meeting of the SBSTTA that the headquarters agreement would
be signed at the end of September 1996.
5. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORK PROGRAMME
5.1 Scope of work for 1996
43. Following the second meeting of the COP, the Secretariat
identified over eighty activities and tasks to be fulfilled in 1996 arising
from its mandate under Article 24 and from the decisions of the second
meeting. Among these were the implementation of a number of issues of critical
importance for the future of the Convention. These included: establishing
the permanent Secretariat; relocating the Secretariat to Montreal; elaborating
the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity; establishing
the pilot phase of the clearing-house mechanism; and organizing inter-governmental
meetings. In addition, during the past year the Secretariat has engaged
in a process of strengthening cooperation with biodiversity-related conventions
and has begun to ways to promote the participation of the private sector
in the implementation of the Convention.
5.2 The Jakarta Mandate
44. The COP at its second meeting agreed on decision II/10,
the Jakarta Mandate, which proposes a framework programme for global action
on marine and coastal biological diversity. The mandate proposes concrete
measures for the Parties and also invites major international bodies to
improve their existing activities and develop new actions towards the conservation
and sustainable use of marine and coastal biodiversity. Decision II/10
also asked the Executive Secretary to solicit input from all Parties and,
as appropriate, from other countries and relevant bodies to assist in the
establishment of a roster of experts on marine and coastal biological diversity.
By September 17, 1996 a total of 56 countries and several organizations
had submitted the names of 671 experts. The first meeting of Experts on
Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity drawn from the roster will be held
early in 1997 in Indonesia.
5.3 Biosafety
45. By its decision II/5, the COP established an Open-ended
Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biosafety and requested the Executive
Secretary to make arrangements for the Working Group to meet at least once
before the third meeting of the COP. At the invitation of the Government
of Denmark, the first meeting of the Working Group was held in Aarhus,
Denmark, from 22 to 26 July 1996. The meeting was attended by representatives
of 91 States and of one regional economic integration organization, as
well as by a number of United Nations bodies and specialised agencies,
intergovernmental organisations, non-governmental organisations and representatives
of the private sector
46. The Working Group recommended holding two further
meetings in 1997, both of five days' duration and requested the Secretariat
to prepare the basic document for consideration at the first meeting in
1997 containing the views of Governments and the European Community on
the contents of the future protocol. The meeting also agreed that the Secretariat
should compile: a background document on existing international agreements;
a bibliography of relevant literature regarding both positive and negative
potential socio-economic effects of biotechnology; definitions already
contained in binding international agreements of the terms proposed for
definition in the protocol. This last compilation should be distributed
to Governments by 1 October 1996.
47. In light of the recommendation of the COP that the
Working Group endeavour to complete its work in 1998, and of an assessment
of the level of support the Working Group will require from the Secretariat,
it is proposed that a separate section within the Secretariat be established
to service the Working Group.
5.4 Clearing-house Mechanism
48. In decision I/3, the COP established a clearing-house
mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation
in accordance with Article 18, paragraph 3 of the Convention. At its second
meeting, the COP agreed on a pilot phase for 19961997. In accordance
with the guidelines provided, the Secretariat has consulted with active
partners who have indicated their interest in assisting with the start-up
of the pilot phase. These active partners include the World Conservation
Monitoring Centre (WCMC), the Commission of the European Communities, and
the focal points in Australia, Brazil, Canada, and Germany. Efforts are
being made to expand the number and distribution of active partners.
49. As a result of these discussions, an operational framework
has been agreed upon for implementing the pilot phase of the clearing-house
mechanism by means of a decentralised structure. The first product of the
pilot phase has been the clearing-house mechanism's World Wide Web homepage,
which is located at URL: <http://www.biodiv.org/>.
The Government of Germany has assisted the Secretariat in the design
of a symbol for the mechanism which was made available and adopted as needed
by active partners.
5.5 Financial resources and mechanism
50. The work of the Secretariat on this issue is well
documented in decision II/6. The Secretariat has transmitted the draft
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the COP and the Council of the
Global Environment Facility (GEF) to Parties for comment. The comments
will be incorporated into the MoU and used as the basis for further discussions
with the Secretariat of the GEF.
51. The Secretariat participated in the meeting of the
GEF Council held in early April in Washington and communicated the guidance
provided by the COP to the GEF Council (decision II/6). The Council stressed
the importance of cultivating good relations between the secretariats of
the GEF and the Convention. A series of measures aimed at confidence-building
has been initiated. The first was a consultative meeting held in Germany
from 2 to 4 July 1996. A consultative meeting on the draft Memorandum of
Understanding was held in Montreal from 31 August to 1 September 1996.
The Secretariat will also participate in the October 1996 GEF Council meeting.
52. The Secretariat has also participated in monthly meetings
of the GEF Taskforce on Enabling Activities and bimonthly meetings of the
GEF Operational Committee (GEFOP). Draft documentation has also been exchanged
between the two secretariats to enable each to comment on and review relevant
documents prior to finalization. Support for the clearing-house mechanism
by the interim financial mechanism has been developed through collaboration
by both Secretariats.
53. The Secretariat is developing guidelines for the review
of the financial mechanism on the basis of comments from Parties. It is
exploring ways to identify further financial resources for activities in
support of the objectives of the Convention and is preparing a study on
the characteristics of activities related to biological diversity and their
financial requirements.
5.6 Meetings attended by the Secretariat
54. Members of the Secretariat have attended a number
of important international meetings during the course of the year. These
include:
In addition a large number of workshops and round-table discussions
have been attended.
5.7 Promotion of the Convention
55. To mark the 1995 International Day of Biological Diversity (December
29), the Secretariat released a Braille edition of the Convention on Biological
Diversity in English, French and Spanish. The publication was made possible
with support from the private sector.
56. Preparations for the Global Biodiversity Outlook have started with
the elaboration of a funding proposal to be submitted to potential donors
for voluntary contributions and discussions with potential publishers.
It is intended to publish the first issue of the GBO in late 1997
57. To promote the Convention, the Secretariat has published A Call
to Action: Decisions and Ministerial Statement from the Second Meeting
of the Conference of the Parties. The Secretariat also produced the statement
of the COP on "Biological Diversity and Forests" in booklet form
in English and French for distribution at the second meeting of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Forests (IPF) and subsequent international distribution.
58. The President of the COP presented the Statement from the Conference
of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to the International
Technical Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Plant Genetic
Resources for Food and Agriculture (Leipzig, June).
59. The Chairmen of the SBSTTA for 1995 and 1996 have promoted the work
of the SBSTTA at several international meetings and workshops.
60. Documentation prepared by the Secretariat for the second meeting
of the SBSTTA and the present meeting of the COP has been made available
on the World Wide Web. Consultants assisted in training Secretariat staff
in the creation and maintenance of the Secretariat's home page with the
aim of establishing in-house capacity to post documentation on the World
Wide Web.
5.8 Preparation of documents
61. The preparation of documents for meetings held under the Convention
is a major activity of the Secretariat. For meetings held in 1996, the
Secretariat prepared a total of 59 pre-session documents, and distributed
a further 58 documents for information. Comparable figures for previous
years are: 1995, 30 pre-session and 23 information documents; 1994, 39
pre-session and 14 information documents; 1993, 7 pre-session documents.
6. COOPERATION WITH OTHER CONVENTIONS, PROCESSES AND INSTITUTIONS
62. Contacts have been made with a number of conventions and institutions
to explore ways of fostering cooperation. Memoranda of cooperation have
been signed with the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance
especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention), the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and the Convention on
the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention).
A teleconference among the three secretariats and the Secretariat of the
Convention was held on 7 May 1996 to discuss ways of putting the provisions
of the memoranda into effect. Discussions are underway for similar agreements
with the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural
Heritage (World Heritage Convention) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission (IOC).
63. The Executive Secretary considers that the Convention should concentrate
in the first instance on establishing cooperative relationships with global
biodiversity-related conventions and institutions, before addressing the
possibilities of cooperation with regional conventions and institutions.
64. The Executive Secretary and the Director General of FAO have agreed
to formulate and sign a framework memorandum on long-term cooperation in
the implementation of the Convention.
65. Pursuant to decision II/9, the Secretariat prepared two background
papers on traditional forest-related knowledge as a contribution to the
reports of Secretary-General on this topic to the second and third sessions
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests.
66. In July 1996, the Executive Secretary made a presentation to the Operational Activities Segment of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations on the achievements of and decisions made at the second meeting of the COP.
67. The Secretariat has made other organizations aware of decisions
of the COP which are of relevance to them and several have responded with
expressions of interest in cooperation with the Convention.
68. Participation in international meetings involves demands on staff
time and on the financial resources of the Secretariat, which to date have
not been adequately allowed for in the budget allocation for the Secretariat.
69. In accordance with the guidance provided by the COP, the Secretariat
has continued to promote consultation and cooperation with relevant private
sector organizations. This represents a growing aspect of the work of the
Secretariat. In-kind contributions have included the submission of background
documents and assistance with the preparation of lists of terminologies
related to biosafety. Private sector support for the preparation of meetings
and with publications has also been received.
7. ORGANISATION OF MEETINGS BY THE SECRETARIAT
70. The Bureaux of the SBSTTA and the COP both met in Montreal in May
and in September.
71. The first meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety
was held in Aarhus, Denmark from 22 to 26 July 1996. The report of the
meeting is contained in UNEP/CBD/COP/3/26.
72. The second meeting of the SBSTTA was held in Montreal, Canada from
2 to 6 September 1996. The report of the meeting is contained in UNEP/CBD/COP/3/3.
Prior to the meeting of the SBSTTA organized an informal consultation on
the draft Memorandum of Understanding between the COP and the Council of
the GEF.
73. The first meeting of Experts on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity,
initially planned for early May 1996, was postponed to allow for the creation
of the roster of experts. The meeting will now be held early in 1997 in
Indonesia.
74. As provided for in decision II/22, the Secretariat has organized
four regional meetings to prepare for the third meeting of the COP .
75. Arrangements for the third meeting of the COP have included the
preparation and signature of the host country agreement with the Government
of Argentina, and visits to the facilities in Argentina by representatives
from UNON, UNEP and the Secretariat in June and in August 1996. The latter
visit included discussion of the final details of the organization of the
meeting. The host country agreement was signed by the Executive Director
of UNEP on behalf of the Convention. The Director of the UNEP Regional
Office for Latin America and the Caribbean was designated by the Executive
Director of UNEP as the focal point for the negotiations.
76. For each substantive item on the agendas of these meetings, background
papers and reports were prepared. Advance documents were made available
through the Convention's World Wide Web site. The Secretariat acknowledges
the contributions made by governments, organizations and institutions in
the preparation of the background documents for the meetings.
8. DIPLOMATIC ARRANGEMENTS AND CONSULTATIONS
77. A number of Governments who previously covered the Convention through
their missions in Geneva have designated their missions in Canada or in
New York to cover the Convention. An updated list, illustrating the current
distribution of designated missions, is contained in Annex X. Briefings
were given to representatives of diplomatic missions in Geneva (January
and July), Nairobi (March) and Montreal (June).
9. MOBILIZING KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE
78. The Secretariat has received numerous submissions on issues relating
to the implementation of the Convention. These have come from Governments,
from international institutions, from non-governmental organizations and
from the private sector, and have been submitted in response to decisions
of the COP or requests from the Executive Secretary, or are unsolicited.
The material submitted has been rich and useful, and it is clear to the
Secretariat that such submissions represent a substantial investment of
time and effort on the part of the Governments and organizations involved.
The Secretariat hopes that relevant submissions on all aspects of the Convention
will continue to be made available to it from a wide range of stakeholders.
79. The Secretariat has been fortunate in being able to draw upon networks
of institutions and individuals with expertise and commitment to the issues
embodied in the Convention. Much of the substantive discussion and preparation
of background documents has occurred through such knowledge networks. Through
the use of telecommunications, decentralized network of collaborating institutions
and individuals can be established to provide the intellectual underpinning
for the Secretariat's work. Such arrangements represent flexible, low-cost
and rapid solutions to the demands of complex work programmes and the Executive
Secretary plans to further explore the potential of such decentralized
collaborative networks, including through secondments, sabbaticals and
task-based consultancies.
80. The Secretariat has identified the need to strengthen the existing
links and potential for interchange with intergovernmental institutions,
non-governmental organizations and the private sector. The proposed structure
of the Secretariat reflects the desire to give attention to collaboration
with these sectors.
81. The need to build up and maintain a working reference library in
the Secretariat's offices, and to develop systems for the classification
and retrieval of information, including submissions received and references,
has been identified and is reflected in the proposed staffing and administrative
arrangements for the Secretariat. Such resources would be closely linked
to the operations of the clearing-house mechanism.
10. TRUST FUND OF THE CONVENTION
10.1 Payment of contributions to the Trust Fund
82. One of the most urgent concerns of the Secretariat is that of payments
to the Trust Fund of the Convention. Annex IV provides the status of contributions
registered by the Secretariat as of 31 August 1996. Paragraph 9 of the
financial rules for the administration of the Trust for the Convention
on Biological Diversity provides that the Executive Secretary may commit
resources against the Trust Fund only if such commitments are covered by
contributions already received.
83. Contributions to the Trust Fund are paid only on an annual basis.
Although the financial rules state that contributions are due annually
on 1 January, payments are not being deposited at the beginning of the
year. This situation, coupled with the fact that the Executive Director
of UNEP has been instructed by the Governing Council to reduce the cash
balances that can be carried over from one year to the next, has meant
that UNEP has less flexibility to provide cash advances to convention secretariats.
84. In light of this situation, early payment of contributions to the
Trust Fund is absolutely necessary to enable the Secretariat to implement
the decisions of the COP. In the absence of the flexibility deriving from
the timely payment of contributions, the Secretariat will continue to experience
difficulties in functioning properly in the first six months of each year.
A possible remedy might be the establishment of a working capital reserve
fund and this idea has been explored in the proposed budget for the Trust
Fund for 1997.
85. The current practice of establishing an annual budget for the Trust
Fund, as opposed to a multi-year budget, also results in a situation whereby
UNEP is unable to offer contracts of more than one year to Secretariat
staff. This may result in difficulties in attracting experienced international
staff to Montreal.
10.2 Voluntary and in-kind contributions
86. The Secretariat will be seeking voluntary and in-kind contributions
to support its activities. A number of decisions of the COP such as the
convening of meetings (including the third meeting of the COP) are funded
through voluntary contributions. Other activities such as the publication
of the GBO will depend on the availability of voluntary contributions.
Such contributions may also include intellectual and material inputs into
papers prepared to promote the objectives of the Convention. The Secretariat
has received valuable assistance from the Earth Negotiations Bulletin with
the posting of electronic copies of documents on the World Wide Web and
from the Government of Germany with activities under the pilot phase of
the clearing-house mechanism.
11. LESSONS LEARNED IN 1996
87. Considerable progress has been made towards the establishment of
the permanent Secretariat in Montreal. This is despite the fact that several
factors have influenced the ability of the Secretariat to perform its functions,
as mandated under Article 24. Valuable lessons for the future may be drawn
from consideration of these factors.
88. The past year has been characterized by the convergence of four
sets of issues: those arising from the relocation; those arising from the
recruitment of the permanent staff; the growth in the size and complexity
of the work programme; and the increase in the number of Parties.
89. The first two sets of issues contain important implications for
its future smooth operations and ability to deliver the services Parties
expect.
90. The limitations of the Secretariat's administrative infrastructure
have been revealed. Services formerly provided by UNOG or the UNEP Regional
Office for Europe now have to be performed in-house, or provided from Nairobi.
In an under-staffed Secretariat professional staff with little training
in UN procedures have been called upon to perform administrative duties.
The current Fund Management and Administration section, as approved in
decision II/20, comprises only three people: a Fund Management/Administration
Officer, an Administrative Assistant and a Clerk. Parties may wish to take
this into account when considering the proposed budget for 1997.
91. The difficulties of communication between Montreal and Nairobi have
affected the ability of UNEP to support the Secretariat in the way originally
envisaged, and this has had an impact on the capacity of the Secretariat
to discharge its functions efficiently.
92. Most of the substantive decisions of the COP require the Secretariat
to initiate and guide knowledge-intensive processes and in order to fulfill
these decisions, the Executive Secretary needs to identify and retain professionals
with expertise and specialized knowledge. Many tasks have to be started
at short notice and will need to be completed by or reported back to the
next meeting.
93. The duration of contracts is contingent upon the budget. The setting
of annual budgets will act as a deterrent to attracting high quality staff
to the Secretariat. The COP may wish to consider additional ways by which
the Secretariat can mobilize the necessary expertise.
94. Prompt payment of contributions to the Trust Fund is essential to
the efficient administration of the Convention. Late payment of contributions
seriously affects administration in the first half of the year. This is
particularly the case now that the flexibility previously allowed to UNEP
to advance funds has been curtailed. The COP will recall that major activities
are envisaged for the first half of 1997.
95. In summary, the administrative and financial arrangements for the
Secretariat must be such as to allow it to perform the functions attributed
to it under Article 24 and under decisions of the COP in as timely and
efficient a manner as possible.
----ANNEX I Status of Ratification of the Convention of Biological Diversity at 24 September 1996
1. Mauritius (4.9.92) 2. Seychelles (22.9.92) 3. Marshall Islands (8.10.92) 4. Maldives (9.11.92) 5. Monaco (20.11.92) 6. Canada (4.12.92) 7. China (5.1.93) 8. St. Kitts & Nevis (7.1.93) 9. Ecuador (23.2.93) 10. Fiji (25.2.93) 11. Antigua & Barbuda (9.3.93) 12. Mexico (11.3.93) 13. Papua New Guinea (16.3.93) 14.Vanuatu (25.3.93) 15. Cook Islands (20.4.93) 16. Guinea (7.5.93) 17. Armenia (14.5.93) 18. Japan1 (28.5.93) 19. Zambia (28.5.93) 20. Peru (7.6.93) 21. Australia (18.6.93) 22. Norway (9.7.93) 23. Tunisia (15.7.93) 24. Saint Lucia2 (28.7.93) 25. Bahamas (2.9.93) 26. Burkina Faso (2.9.93) 27. Belarus (8.9.93) 28. Uganda (8.9.93) 29. New Zealand (16.9.93) 30. Mongolia (30.9.93) 31. Philippines (8.10.93) 32. Uruguay (5.11.93) 33. Nauru (11.11.93) 34. Jordan (12.11.93) 35. Nepal (23.11.93) 36. Czech Republic3 (3.12.93) 37. Barbados (10.12.93) 38. Sweden (16.12.93) 39. European Comm.3 (21.12.93) 40. Denmark (21.12.93) 41. Germany (21.12.93) 42. Portugal (21.12.93) 43. Spain (21.12.93) 44. Belize (30.12.93) 45. Albania2 (5.1.94) |
46. Malawi (2.2.94) 47. Samoa (9.2.94) 48. India (18.2.94) 49. Hungary (24.2.94) 50. Paraguay (24.2.94) 51. Brazil (28.2.94) 52. Cuba (8.3.94) 53. Sri Lanka (23.3.94) 54. Ethiopia (5.4.94) 55. Dominica2 (6.4.94) 56. Italy (15.4.94) 57. Bangladesh (3.5.94) 58. Luxembourg (9.5.94) 59. Egypt (2.6.94) 60. Georgia2 (2.6.94) 61. UK (3.6.94) 62. Chad (7.6.94) 63. The Gambia (10.6.94) 64. Micronesia (20.6.94) 65. Malaysia (24.6.94) 66. Benin (30.6.94) 67. France (1.7.94) 68. Netherlands1 (12.7.94) 69. Kenya (26.7.94) 70. Pakistan (26.7.94) 71. Estonia (27.7.94) 72. Finland1 (27.7.94) 73. Greece (4.8.94) 74. Grenada (11.8.94) 75. Kiribati2 (16.8.94) 76. Romania (17.8.94) 77. Austria (18.8.94) 78. Indonesia (23.8.94) 79. Slovakia3 (25.8.94) 80. Costa Rica (26.8.94) 81. Ghana (29.8.94) 82. Nigeria (29.8.94) 83. Guyana (29.8.94) 84. Djibouti (1.9.94) 85. Kazakhstan (6.9.94) 86. El Salvador (8.9.94) 87. Chile (9.9.94) 88. Iceland (12.9.94) 89. Venezuela (13.9.94) 90. Comoros (29.9.94) |
91. Bolivia (3.10.94) 92. Rep. Of Korea (3.10.94) 93. Senegal (17.10.94) 94. Cameroon (19.10.94) 95. DP Rep Korea3 (26.10.94) 96. San Marino (28.10.94) 97. Swaziland (9.11.94) 98. Zimbabwe (11.11.94) 99. Viet Nam (16.11.94) 100. Switzerland (21.11.94) 101. Argentina (22.11.94) 102. Myanmar (25.11.94) 103. Colombia (28.11.94) 104. Cote d'Ivoire (29.11.94) 105. Zaire (3.12.94) 106. Equatorial Guinea2 (6.12.94) 107. Sierra Leone2 (12.12.94) 108. Lebanon (15.12.94) 109. Jamaica (6.1.95) 110. Lesotho (10.1.95) 111. Panama (17.1.95) 112. Ukraine (7.2.95) 113. Oman (8.2.95) 114. Cambodia2 (9.2.95) 115. Centr. African Rep. (15.3.95) 116. Mali (29.3.95) 117. Cape Verde (29.3.95) 118. Russian Federation (5.4.95) 119. Guatemala (10.7.95) 120. Uzbekistan2 (19.7.95) 121. Niger (25.7.95) 122. Honduras (31.7.95) 123. Israel (7.8.95) 124. Algeria (14.8.95) 125. Morocco (21.8.95) 126. Bhutan (25.8.95) 127. Mozambique (25.8.95) 128. Solomon Islands (3.10.95) 129. Togo1 (4.10.95) 130. Botswana (12.10.95) 131. Rep. of Moldova (20.10.95) 132. Guinea-Bissau (27.10.95) 133. Sudan (30.10.95) 134. South Africa (2.11.95) 135. Nicaragua (20.11.95) |
136. Latvia (14.12.95) 137. Singapore (21.12.95) 138. Syrian Arabic Rep (4.1.96) 139. Suriname (12.1.96) 140. Poland (18.1.96) 141. Lithuania (1.2.96) 142. Yemen (21.2.96) 143. Niue2 (27.2.96) 144. Madagascar (4.3.96) 145. Rep. of Tanzania (8.3.96) 146. Eritrea2 (21.3.96) 147. Ireland (22.3.96) 148. Bulgaria (17.4.96) 149. Rwanda (29.5.96) 150. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3.6.96)2 151. Slovenia (9.7.96) 152. Cyprus (10.7.96) 153. Congo (1.8.96) 154. Trinidad and Tobago (1.8.96) 155. Iran (6.8.96) 156. Kyrgyzstan2 (6.8.96) 157. Mauritania (16.8.96) 158. Qatar (21.8.96) 159. Turkmenistan (18.9.86)2 1 Acceptance of the Convention 2 Accession to the Convention 3 Approval of the Convention |
ANNEX II
GENERAL TRUST FUND FOR THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY |
||
US DOLLARS |
||
INCOME |
||
Voluntary contributions |
4,787,115 |
|
Miscellaneous Income |
2,945,160 |
|
TOTAL INCOME |
7,732,275 |
|
EXPENDITURE |
||
Staff and other personnel costs |
2,003,418 |
|
Consultants |
136,124 |
|
Travel |
382,074 |
|
Contractual services |
132,224 |
|
Meetings and conferences |
1,167,632 |
|
Rentals |
35,067 |
|
Operating expenses |
53,325 |
|
Acquisitions |
43,648 |
|
Reporting costs |
54,869 |
|
Sundry |
200,989 |
|
UNEP participation costs |
(37) |
|
Hospitality |
11,002 |
|
Programme support costs |
548,644 |
|
TOTAL EXPENDITURE |
4,768,979 |
|
Excess of income over expenditure |
2,963,296 |
|
NET EXCESS OF INCOME OVER EXPENDITURE |
2,963,296 |
|
RESERVE AND FUND BALANCE, BEGINNING OF
PERIOD |
- |
|
RESERVE AND FUND BALANCE, END OF PERIOD |
2,963,296 |
|
II. STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESERVE |
||
ASSETS |
||
Cash and term deposits |
36,361 |
|
Voluntary contributions receivable |
8,142,662 |
|
Inter-fund balance receivable |
2,832,140 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
37,306 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
11,048,469 |
|
LIABILITIES |
||
Contributions received in advance |
6,964,445 |
|
Unliquidated obligations |
982,474 |
|
Other accounts payable |
138,254 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
8,085,173 |
|
RESERVE AND FUND BALANCE |
||
Cumulative surplus |
2,963,296 |
|
TOTAL RESERVE AND FUND BALANCE |
2,963,296 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, RESERVE AND FUND BALANCE |
11,048,469 |
ANNEX III Convention on Biological Diversity Status of Contributions 1995-1996 as of 31 August 1996
1995 |
1996 |
|||||||
PARTIES |
AGREED * |
PAYMENT |
AGREED ** |
PAYMENT |
BALANCE |
|||
CONTRIBUTION |
PAYMENT |
BALANCE |
FOR |
CONTRIBUTION |
FOR |
1995-1996 |
||
1995 |
1996 |
1996 |
||||||
1 |
Albania |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
2 |
Algeria |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15,180 |
0 |
15,180 |
3 |
Antigua & Barbuda |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
4 |
Argentina |
36,088 |
0 |
36,088 |
0 |
45,539 |
0 |
81,627 |
5 |
Armenia |
6,015 |
0 |
6,015 |
0 |
5,218 |
0 |
11,233 |
6 |
Australia |
109,860 |
109,860 |
0 |
0 |
140,411 |
140,411 |
0 |
7 |
Austria |
63,905 |
0 |
63,905 |
63,905 |
82,065 |
0 |
82,065 |
8 |
Bahamas |
1,504 |
1,504 |
0 |
0 |
1,897 |
1,897 |
0 |
9 |
Bangladesh |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
10 |
Barbados |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
11 |
Belarus |
27,817 |
0 |
27,817 |
0 |
27,750 |
0 |
55,567 |
12 |
Belize |
752 |
1,504 |
-752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
197 |
13 |
Benin |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
14 |
Bhutan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
15 |
Bolivia |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
16 |
Botswana |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
17 |
Brazil |
121,795 |
121,795 |
0 |
0 |
153,693 |
0 |
153,693 |
18 |
Burkina Faso |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
19 |
Cambodia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
20 |
Cameroon |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
21 |
Canada |
230,810 |
230,810 |
0 |
0 |
294,342 |
294,342 |
0 |
22 |
Cape Verde |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
23 |
Central African Republic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
24 |
Chad |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
25 |
Chile |
6,015 |
0 |
6,015 |
0 |
7,590 |
0 |
13,605 |
26 |
China |
54,131 |
54,131 |
0 |
0 |
69,731 |
0 |
69,731 |
27 |
Colombia |
8,270 |
0 |
8,270 |
8,270 |
9,487 |
9,487 |
0 |
28 |
Comoros |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
29 |
Cook Islands |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
30 |
Costa Rica |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
31 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
752 |
1,504 |
-752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
197 |
32 |
Cuba |
5,263 |
0 |
5,263 |
0 |
4,981 |
0 |
10,244 |
33 |
Czech Republic |
24,058 |
24,058 |
0 |
0 |
24,667 |
24,667 |
0 |
34 |
Democ. Pop. Rep. of Korea |
3,007 |
0 |
3,007 |
0 |
4,744 |
0 |
7,751 |
35 |
Denmark |
52,628 |
52,628 |
0 |
0 |
68,071 |
68,071 |
0 |
36 |
Djibouti |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
37 |
Dominica |
752 |
0 |
752 |
752 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
38 |
Ecuador |
1,504 |
1,353 |
151 |
0 |
1,897 |
0 |
2,048 |
39 |
Egypt |
5,263 |
5,263 |
0 |
0 |
6,641 |
6,641 |
0 |
40 |
El Salvador |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
41 |
Equatorial Guinea |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
42 |
Estonia |
3,759 |
0 |
3,759 |
0 |
4,032 |
0 |
7,791 |
43 |
Ethiopia |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
44 |
European Community |
119,675 |
119,675 |
0 |
0 |
172,400 |
0 |
172,400 |
45 |
Fiji |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
838 |
111 |
46 |
Finland |
45,861 |
45,861 |
0 |
0 |
58,584 |
58,584 |
0 |
47 |
France |
475,152 |
475,152 |
0 |
0 |
607,895 |
607,895 |
0 |
48 |
Gambia |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
49 |
Georgia |
12,029 |
0 |
12,029 |
0 |
11,148 |
0 |
23,177 |
50 |
Germany |
672,130 |
300,000 |
372,130 |
372,130 |
857,884 |
457,884 |
400,000 |
51 |
Ghana |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
52 |
Greece |
27,817 |
0 |
27,817 |
27,817 |
36,052 |
67,183 |
-31,131 |
53 |
Grenada |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
54 |
Guatemala |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,897 |
0 |
1,897 |
55 |
Guinea |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
690 |
479 |
56 |
Guinea-Bissau |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
57 |
Guyana |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
58 |
Honduras |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
59 |
Hungary |
11,277 |
11,277 |
0 |
0 |
13,282 |
13,282 |
0 |
60 |
Iceland |
2,255 |
2,255 |
0 |
0 |
2,846 |
2,846 |
0 |
61 |
India |
23,307 |
0 |
23,307 |
23,307 |
29,410 |
0 |
29,410 |
62 |
Indonesia |
10,526 |
10,526 |
0 |
0 |
13,282 |
0 |
13,282 |
63 |
Israel |
8,152 |
0 |
8,152 |
8,152 |
25,378 |
25,378 |
0 |
64 |
Italy |
360,123 |
0 |
360,123 |
0 |
493,100 |
0 |
853,223 |
65 |
Jamaica |
752 |
714 |
38 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
987 |
66 |
Japan |
1,048,794 |
1,048,794 |
0 |
0 |
1,464,357 |
0 |
1,464,357 |
67 |
Jordan |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
68 |
Kazakhstan |
19,547 |
0 |
19,547 |
0 |
18,974 |
0 |
38,521 |
69 |
Kenya |
752 |
1,504 |
-752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
197 |
70 |
Kiribati |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
690 |
0 |
71 |
Latvia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7,827 |
0 |
7,827 |
72 |
Lebanon |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
73 |
Lesotho |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
74 |
Lithuania |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8,064 |
0 |
8,064 |
75 |
Luxembourg |
5,263 |
5,263 |
0 |
0 |
6,641 |
6,641 |
0 |
76 |
Malawi |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
77 |
Malaysia |
10,526 |
10,526 |
0 |
0 |
13,282 |
0 |
13,282 |
78 |
Maldives |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
79 |
Mali |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
80 |
Marshall Islands |
752 |
0 |
752 |
752 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
81 |
Mauritius |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
82 |
Mexico |
58,642 |
0 |
58,642 |
0 |
74,712 |
0 |
133,354 |
83 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
84 |
Monaco |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
85 |
Mongolia |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
86 |
Morocco |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,846 |
2,846 |
0 |
87 |
Mozambique |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
690 |
0 |
88 |
Myanmar |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
89 |
Nauru |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
90 |
Nepal |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
690 |
0 |
91 |
Netherlands |
118,788 |
118,788 |
0 |
0 |
150,610 |
150,610 |
0 |
92 |
New Zealand |
18,044 |
18,044 |
0 |
0 |
22,769 |
22,769 |
0 |
93 |
Nicaragua |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
94 |
Niger |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
95 |
Nigeria |
12,029 |
0 |
12,029 |
0 |
10,910 |
0 |
22,939 |
96 |
Norway |
41,359 |
41,359 |
0 |
0 |
53,129 |
53,129 |
0 |
97 |
Oman |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3,795 |
0 |
3,795 |
98 |
Pakistan |
4,511 |
0 |
4,511 |
4,516 |
5,692 |
0 |
5,687 |
99 |
Panama |
1,504 |
0 |
1,504 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
2,453 |
100 |
Papua New Guinea |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
101 |
Paraguay |
752 |
0 |
752 |
752 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
102 |
Peru |
4,511 |
0 |
4,511 |
0 |
5,692 |
0 |
10,203 |
103 |
Philippines |
4,511 |
4,511 |
0 |
0 |
5,692 |
5,692 |
0 |
104 |
Poland |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32,019 |
0 |
32,019 |
105 |
Portugal |
18,044 |
0 |
18,044 |
0 |
26,090 |
0 |
44,134 |
106 |
Republic of Korea |
60,146 |
60,146 |
0 |
0 |
77,558 |
77,558 |
0 |
107 |
Republic of Moldova |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8,064 |
0 |
8,064 |
108 |
Romania |
11,277 |
0 |
11,277 |
0 |
14,231 |
0 |
25,508 |
109 |
Russian Federation |
5,000 |
5,000 |
0 |
0 |
422,183 |
0 |
422,183 |
110 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
111 |
Saint Lucia |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
112 |
Samoa |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
113 |
San Marino |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
114 |
Senegal |
752 |
0 |
752 |
752 |
949 |
154 |
795 |
115 |
Seychelles |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
116 |
Sierra Leone |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
117 |
Singapore |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108,155 |
0 |
108,155 |
118 |
Slovakia |
7,518 |
9,413 |
-1,895 |
0 |
7,827 |
5,932 |
0 |
119 |
Solomon Islands |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
120 |
South Africa |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30,596 |
0 |
30,596 |
121 |
Spain |
168,408 |
168,408 |
0 |
0 |
224,136 |
224,136 |
0 |
122 |
Sri Lanka |
752 |
0 |
752 |
752 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
123 |
Sudan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
124 |
Suriname |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
125 |
Swaziland |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
949 |
0 |
126 |
Sweden |
91,722 |
91,722 |
0 |
0 |
116,456 |
116,456 |
0 |
127 |
Switzerland |
90,971 |
90,971 |
0 |
0 |
114,796 |
114,796 |
0 |
128 |
Syrian Arabic Republic |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4,744 |
0 |
4,744 |
129 |
Togo |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
130 |
Tunisia |
2,255 |
2,255 |
0 |
0 |
2,846 |
2,846 |
0 |
131 |
Uganda |
479 |
1,437 |
-958 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
-268 |
132 |
Ukraine |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108,155 |
0 |
108,155 |
133 |
United Kingdom |
396,211 |
396,211 |
0 |
0 |
504,247 |
128,454 |
375,793 |
134 |
Uruguay |
3,007 |
0 |
3,007 |
0 |
3,795 |
0 |
6,802 |
135 |
Uzbekistan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13,045 |
0 |
13,045 |
136 |
Vanuatu |
479 |
479 |
0 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
137 |
Venezuela |
30,073 |
0 |
30,073 |
0 |
32,019 |
0 |
62,092 |
138 |
Viet Nam |
752 |
752 |
0 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
949 |
139 |
Zaire |
479 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
690 |
0 |
1,169 |
140 |
Zambia |
479 |
0 |
479 |
479 |
690 |
0 |
690 |
141 |
Zimbabwe |
752 |
0 |
752 |
0 |
949 |
0 |
1,701 |
TOTAL |
4,800,267 |
3,661,317 |
1,138,950 |
512,336 |
7,058,468 |
2,703,675 |
4,981,407 |
|
* First meeting of the Conference of the Parties, UNEP/CBD/COP/1/17
** Second meeting of the Conference of the Parties, UNEP/CBD/COP/2/19
ANNEX IV
Trust Fund for the Convention on Biological Diversity Additional Voluntary Contributions received in 1996 as of 31 August 1996
COUNTRY |
AGREED |
PAYMENT |
BALANCE |
|||
CONTRIBUTION |
||||||
1 |
Australia |
1/ |
125,000 |
125,000 |
0 |
|
2 |
Canada |
2/ |
800,000 |
800,000 |
0 |
|
3 |
Canada |
3/ |
145,985 |
145,985 |
0 |
|
4 |
Canada, Quebec |
4/ |
200,000 |
200,000 |
0 |
|
5 |
Denmark |
8/ |
255,603 |
255,603 |
0 |
|
6 |
Denmark |
9/ |
298,430 |
298,430 |
0 |
|
7 |
Denmark |
10/ |
43,000 |
0 |
43,000 |
|
8 |
European Commission |
5/ |
62,300 |
62,300 |
0 |
|
9 |
Sweden |
6/ |
13,950 |
13,950 |
0 |
|
10 |
Sweden |
7/ |
15,108 |
15,108 |
0 |
|
11 |
Switzerland |
11/ |
16,667 |
0 |
16,667 |
|
TOTAL |
1,976,043 |
1,916,376 |
59,667 |
|||
1/ |
To finance position of Prog. Off. on Indigenous Knowledge |
|||||
2/ |
Annual contribution to finance the Secretariat in Montreal |
|||||
3/ |
CAN $200,000 to finance relocation of the Secretariat in Montreal |
|||||
4/ |
Annual contribution of the Province of Quebec. |
|||||
5/ |
Contribution to assist developing countries participation in COP2, Jakarta, received in 1996 |
|||||
6/ |
To assist developing countries's participation in SBSTTA1, Paris |
|||||
7/ |
SEK 100,000 to assist developing countries participation in COP2, Jakarta. |
|||||
8/ |
To cover additional costs of Biosafety Meeting in Aarhus, 22-26 July 1996 |
|||||
9/ |
To finance participation of developing countries in Aarhus meeting. |
|||||
10/ |
DK 250,000 to finance participation of countries with economies in transition in Aarhus meeting |
|||||
11/ |
SF 20,000 to finance participation of developing countries in meetings of the Convention. |
ANNEX V Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Staffing at 7 September 1996 (Positions created by decision II/20)
SECRETARIAT |
Level |
Incumbent |
Observations |
|
1 |
EXECUTIVE DIRECTION AND MANAGEMENT |
|||
1.1 |
Executive Secretary |
D-2 |
Mr. C. Juma (Kenya) |
Effective September 1995; fixed term appointment |
1.2 |
Special Assistant |
P-3 |
Ms. C. Bastien (Canada) |
Effective February 1996; short-term contract; classification underway |
1.3 |
Senior Secretary |
G-6 |
Ms. W. Allen |
Serving as liaison in Geneva until 31.12.96 |
1.4 |
Fund Management/Admin. Officer |
P-4 |
Ms. M. Strunck (France) |
Anticipated October 1996, funded by UNEP. |
1.5 |
Admin. Assistant, Administration |
G-7 |
Ms. I. Tudor |
Effective March 1996; temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
1.6 |
Clerk/Messenger |
G-2 |
Mr. M. Ghattas |
Effective July 1996; temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
2 |
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PROCESSES AND COOPERATIVE AFFAIRS |
|||
2.1 |
Principal Officer |
D-1 |
Mr. C.G. Ducret (Switzerland) |
Effective May 1996; fixed term appointment |
2.2 |
PO, Financial Resources and Instruments |
P-4 |
Mr. S. Johnston (Australia) |
Effective May 1996; fixed term appointment |
2.3 |
PO, Legal Advice and Support |
P-4 |
Re-advertised |
|
2.4 |
Associate Admin. Officer |
P-2 |
Awaiting classification |
|
2.5 |
Research Assistant |
G-7 |
Ms. A. Albovias |
Temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
2.6 |
Secretary |
G-4 |
Mr. D. Hamel |
Temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
3 |
SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MATTERS |
|||
3.1 |
Principal Officer |
D-1 |
Ms. A. Schenberg (Brazil) |
Starting date to be determined; short-term contract; classification underway |
3.2 |
SPO, Biotechnology |
P-5 |
Awaiting re-classification |
|
3.3 |
PO, Economist |
P-4 |
Ms. C. Takasi (Japan) |
Anticipated October 1996; short-term contract; classification underway |
3.4 |
PO, Conservation Ecology |
P-4 |
Ms. I. Pranoto (Indonesia) |
Effective August 1996; short-term contract; classification underway |
3.5 |
PO, Genetic Resources/Agrobiodiversity (FAO) |
Secondment; negotiations underway |
||
3.6 |
PO, Marine Ecology (UNESCO) |
Secondment; shortlist submitted September 1996 |
||
3.7 |
PO, Indigenous Knowledge |
P-3 |
Classification underway |
|
3.8 |
Research Assistant |
G-7 |
Ms. L. Rubello |
Effective July 1996; temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
3.9 |
Research Assistant |
G-7 |
Local recruitment initiated |
|
3.10 |
Secretary |
G-4 |
Local recruitment initiated |
SECRETARIAT |
Level |
Incumbent |
Observations |
|
4 |
IMPLEMENTATION AND COMMUNICATION |
|||
4.1 |
SPO, Implementation and Communications |
P-5 |
Classification underway |
|
4.2 |
PO, Clearing-house Mechanism |
P-4 |
Re-advertised |
|
4.3 |
PO, National Reports |
P-3 |
Mr. A. Gross (UK) |
Anticipated October 1996; short-term contract; classification underway |
4.4 |
Librarian/Documentalist |
P-3 |
Classification pending |
|
4.5 |
Associate Programme Officer (Database Management/Information) |
P-2 |
Ms. B. Torres (Peru) |
Effective August 1996; fixed term appointment |
4.6 |
Associate Programme Officer (Communication) (UNEP) |
P-2 |
||
4.7 |
Research Assistant |
G-7 |
Ms. D. Miller |
Effective May 1996; temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
4.8 |
Secretary |
G-4 |
Ms J. d'A. Byaje |
Effective September 1996; temporary appointment to 31.12.96 |
4.9 |
Clerk, Library and Documentation |
G-2 |
Local recruitment initiated |
ANNEX VI List of meetings organized by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
Dates |
Meeting Title |
Venue |
17 January 1996 |
Briefing to diplomatic missions |
Geneva |
13 March 1996 |
Briefing to diplomatic missions |
Nairobi |
3-4 May 1996 |
SBSTTA Bureau Meeting |
Montreal |
4-5 May 1996 |
COP Bureau Meeting |
Montreal |
6 May 1996 |
Official opening of the Secretariat |
Montreal |
7 May 1996 |
Consultative Meeting of Biodiversity-related Conventions and Institutions |
Montreal |
26 June 1996 |
Briefing to diplomatic missions |
Montreal |
22-26 July 1996 |
Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on a Biosafety Protocol |
Aarhus, Denmark |
29 July 1996 |
Briefing to diplomatic missions |
Geneva |
1 September 1996 |
SBSTTA Bureau Meeting |
Montreal |
2-6 September 1996 |
Second Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice |
Montreal |
30 September -2 October 1996 |
Economies in Transition Regional Meeting on Biological Diversity for the preparation of the third Conference of the Parties |
Bratislava, Slovak Republic |
9-10 October 1996 |
African Regional Meeting on Biological Diversity for the preparation of the third Conference of the Parties |
Seychelles |
17-18 October 1996 |
Asian Regional Meeting on Biological Diversity for the preparation of the third Conference of the Parties |
Malaysia |
24-25 October 1996 |
Latin American and the Caribbean Regional Meeting on Biological Diversity for the preparation of the third Conference of the Parties |
St. Lucia |
3 November 1996 |
COP Bureau Meeting |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
4-15 November 1996 |
Third Meeting of the COP |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
16 November 1996 |
SBSTTA Bureau Meeting |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
ANNEX VII Preliminary List of International and Regional Meetings to be organized by the Secretariat in 1997
Meeting |
location |
date |
Clearing-house mechanism workshop, Africa |
to be decided |
to be decided |
Clearing-house mechanism workshop, Asia |
to be decided |
to be decided |
Clearing-house mechanism workshop, Latin America and Caribbean |
to be decided |
to be decided |
Clearing-house mechanism workshop, Economies in transition |
to be decided |
to be decided |
Experts on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity |
Indonesia |
February |
Bureau, Working Group on Biosafety |
Montreal |
February |
Bureau, SBSTTA |
Montreal |
February |
Second meeting, Working Group on Biosafety |
Montreal |
May |
Third meeting, SBSTTA |
Montreal |
June/July |
Bureau, COP |
Montreal |
June/July |
Regional preparatory meeting, Africa |
to be decided |
September |
Regional preparatory meeting, Asia |
to be decided |
September |
Regional preparatory meeting, Latin America and Caribbean |
to be decided |
September |
Regional preparatory meeting, Economies in transition |
to be decided |
September |
Third meeting, Working Group on Biosafety |
Montreal |
October |
Fourth meeting, COP |
Montreal |
November |
ANNEX VIII
Documents prepared by the Secretariat in 1996
I. Documents for the First Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc
Working Group on Biosafety
Symbol Title
1. UNEP/CBD/WGPB.1/1 Draft Provisional Agenda
2. UNEP/CBD/WGPB.1/1/Add.1 Annotated Provisional Agenda
3. UNEP/CBD/WGPB.1/2 Terms of reference of the Open-ended Ad Hoc
Working Group on Biosafety
4. UNEP/CBD/WGPB.1/3 Elaboration of the Terms of Reference for the Open-ended
Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety
5. UNEP/CBD/COP/2/7 Report of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Group of Experts
on Biosafety
6. UNEP/Global Consultation/Biosafety/4 Report of the Global Consultation
of Government-designated Experts on International Technical Guidelines
for Safety in Biotechnology
II. Documents for the second meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific,
Technical and Technological Advice
Symbol Title
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/1/Rev.1 Provisional agenda
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/1/Add.1/Rev.2 Annotated provisional agenda
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/2 Assessment of biological diversity and methodologies
for future assessments
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/3 Identification, monitoring and assessments of components
of biological diversity and processes which have adverse impacts.
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/4 Review and promotion of indicators of biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/5 Practical approaches for capacity building for taxonomy
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/6 Ways and means to promote and facilitate access to,
and transfer and development of technology, including biotechnology
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/7 Knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous
and local communities
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/8 Capacity-building in biosafety for developing countries
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/9 Role of the clearinghouse mechanism in facilitating
and promoting technical and scientific co-operation in research and development
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/10 Agricultural biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/11 Biological diversity in forests
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/12 Future programme of work for terrestrial biological
diversity in light of the outcome of the third session of the Commission
on Sustainable Development
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/13 Economic valuation of biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/14 Report by the Executive Secretary on marine and coastal
biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/16 Modus Operandi of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific,
Technical and T Technological Advice
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/17 Review of the mediumterm programme of work of
the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice,
1995-1997
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/18 Draft provisional agenda of the third meeting of the
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/19 Date and venue of the third meeting of the Subsidiary
Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.1 Future programme of work for terrestrial biological
diversity: relevant sections of the Report of the Third Session of the
Commission on Sustainable Development
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.2 Submissions received by the Secretariat concerning
the transfer and development of technologies
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.3 Traditional forest-related knowledge and the Convention
on Biological Diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.4 Submissions received by the Secretariat concerning
the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.5 Submissions received by the Secretariat concerning
forests and biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.6 An ecosystem approach to the management of northern
coniferous forests
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.7 Submission by the Government of Finland on forests
and biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.8 Submissions received by the Secretariat concerning
knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.9 Submissions received by the Secretariat concerning
identification, monitoring and assessment of biological diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.10 Status of ratifications of the Convention on Biological
Diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.11 National focal points for the clearing-house mechanism
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.12 Provisional agenda of the third meeting of the
Conference of the Parties
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.13 Information for Participants
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.14 Dates and venues of related meetings in July 1997
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.15 FAO Global System for the Conservation and Utilisation
of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; report of the Fourth
International Technical Conference on the Conservation on the Conservation
and Utilisation of Plant Genetic resources for Food and Agriculture (Leipzig,
Germany, 17-23 June 1996)
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.16 UNEP International Technical Guidelines for Safety
in Biotechnology
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/2/Inf.17 Biodiversity indicators: assessing the effectiveness
of measures under the Convention on Biological Diversity
UNEP/CBD/BSWG/1/4 Report of the first meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc
Working Group on Biosafety
Annex VIII (cont.)
III. List of documents for the third meeting of the Conference of the
Parties
Symbol Title
ANNEX X
List of countries having submitted names to the roster of experts
on marine and coastal biological diversity as of 24 September
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two countries (Lesotho and Belarus) have indicating that they will not
make nominations to the roster